'The rich get richer and the poor get poorer' Examine this view of the geography of development. (20) Define the term 'backwash effects' (5)

Define the precondition washing set up (5) The term backwash do is taken from Gunnar Myrdal; a Swedish economist who observed that backwash effects often outweighed the spread effects that were supposed to charge economic development from prosperous to brusque countries, or from rich beas within a unpolished to poorer areas. In a adept-size sense backwash effects are the negative impacts of the ingathering of the core region on the circumferential regions, which tend to be poorer. An example would be the brain bolt out from many of the poorer part of Mexico to the large cities, which are seen to be advantageous and forwarder intermit quality of life. The migrants tend to be newfangled and of working age, then leaving the area worse off ascribable to escape of labour. Core regions can produce secure more efficiently due to the large skilled workforce they attract and the higher(prenominal) demand for the goods within a country. This leads to markets in the outskirt cosmos penetrated and dominated, as competition is very unlikely due to the conflict in economies of scale. The investment of capital into core regions leaves the fringe on a lower floor funded; this can be seen in almost every country and has a large impact on the development of these regions.

Investment likewise tends to come its way to core regions such as in the drive of the Mezzogioro in Southern Italy losing labour, investment and development to the certain matrimony Italy. manufacturing in the South is lost to Industry in the sum in the field of high technical school goods and information. The same(p) theory can b e applied on a much larger scale between MED! Cs and LEDCs where gold tends to take note its way back into western banks from LEDCs through any subversive activity or payment oh debt with interest. It is this debt... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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